Breast Cancer in Younger People & the Importance of CESM
For many people, breast cancer is seen as a disease that mainly affects older women. While age is still one of the biggest risk factors, recent research has shown an increasing number of younger people are being diagnosed with breast cancer.
This shift has led researchers, charities and healthcare professionals to call for greater awareness, better risk assessment and continued investment in the latest diagnostic technology.
At Boot Out Breast Cancer, this is why we remain committed to funding equipment that helps NHS teams diagnose breast cancer earlier and more accurately.
More Younger People Are Being Diagnosed
Although the NHS Breast Screening Programme routinely invites women from the age of 50, more than half of all new breast cancer diagnoses now occur outside the national screening age. Recent analysis by breast cancer awareness charity CoppaFeel! found that breast cancer cases in people aged 25–29 have risen significantly over the past two decades, while wider global research has shown cancers in adults under 50 are increasing across many cancer types.
This doesn’t mean younger people should panic, but it does highlight the importance of knowing what is normal for your body and seeking medical advice if you notice any changes.
New Research Is Changing How We Assess Risk
In August 2026, research from the University of Cambridge received widespread national coverage after suggesting that the current referral criteria used in primary care could miss up to 95% of women under 50 who go on to develop breast cancer within the following ten years.
Researchers found that newer risk assessment models, which consider factors such as genetics, family history, lifestyle and reproductive history, could identify many more women who may benefit from earlier monitoring or specialist assessment. While more research is needed before any changes are made nationally, the findings have reignited discussions around earlier detection and personalised screening.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed, the more treatment options are usually available and the better the chances of a successful outcome.
That’s why advances in breast imaging technology are so important.
One of these advances is Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM).
Unlike a standard mammogram, CESM combines mammography with a contrast dye that highlights areas with increased blood flow, something that is often seen in cancerous tissue. This allows radiologists to identify suspicious areas more clearly and can improve confidence when investigating abnormalities. In some cases, it may also reduce the need for additional imaging or invasive tests.
How Boot Out Breast Cancer Is Helping
Thanks to the incredible generosity of our supporters, BOBC has been able to invest in technology that is already making a difference.
We proudly funded a Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) system for The Thomas Linacre Centre, helping clinicians access advanced breast imaging technology closer to home.
More recently, we have also confirmed the purchase of two contrast pump injectors for Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust.
These injectors are an essential part of the CESM examination, safely delivering the contrast dye that enables the scanner to produce the enhanced images clinicians rely on when assessing breast abnormalities.
Every fundraiser, donation and event organised by our supporters helps make investments like these possible.
Awareness Still Saves Lives
While research continues to improve treatments and diagnostic equipment, awareness remains one of the most powerful tools we have.
No matter your age, it’s important to:
- Check your breasts regularly and know what is normal for you.
- Speak to your GP if you notice any new lumps, swelling, skin changes or nipple changes.
- Attend breast screening appointments when invited.
- Encourage friends and family to be breast aware too.
Most breast changes are not cancer, but getting them checked promptly can make all the difference.
Looking Ahead
Research is moving at an incredible pace. Scientists are developing smarter ways to identify people at higher risk, improving imaging technology and creating more personalised treatments than ever before.
At Boot Out Breast Cancer, we’re proud to play our part by funding equipment that helps NHS teams diagnose breast cancer earlier and provide the very best care for patients.
Together, we’re helping to improve outcomes today while supporting a brighter future for everyone affected by breast cancer.
Further Reading
- BBC News – Research into breast cancer diagnosis in younger women.
- ITV News – University of Cambridge study on breast cancer referral criteria for women under 50.
- Sky News – Women under 50 at risk of breast cancer are not being referred – study.
- CoppaFeel! – 2026 Cancer Plan: Ensuring Younger People Aren’t Left Behind.
